9 Tree Issues That Will Worsen if You Don’t Act Now

Introduction

A healthy tree adds value, beauty, and structure to any outdoor space. But when signs of stress or damage begin to appear, ignoring them could turn a manageable problem into a costly and dangerous one. In our work across Biggleswade and the wider Bedfordshire area, we at Biggleswade Tree Surgeons often encounter cases where early intervention could have saved trees—and property owners—a great deal of trouble.

Trees may appear strong and resilient, but they are living organisms prone to decline when neglected. In this article, we highlight nine common tree issues that should never be ignored. If you notice any of these in your garden, it’s time to act before things get worse.

1. Dead or Hanging Branches

Deadwood can fall at any time—particularly during windy weather. Hanging limbs aren’t just unsightly; they’re a real safety hazard for people, pets, and property. Once branches die, they no longer have structural strength, and gravity will eventually take its toll.

2. Leaning Trees

A slight lean may seem harmless, especially if it’s been that way for years. But a change in angle or a sudden increase in lean could signal root instability or soil issues. If not assessed and corrected, a leaning tree can collapse without warning.

3. Cracks in the Trunk

Deep cracks or splits in the trunk often indicate internal decay or structural weakness. Over time, these splits can widen, increasing the risk of the tree breaking apart—especially under stress from storms or high winds.

4. Fungal Growth at the Base

Mushrooms or bracket fungi growing near the base of a tree usually point to internal rot. While some fungi are harmless, others feed on the wood inside the tree, compromising its stability and health over time.

5. Sparse or Discoloured Foliage

If a tree’s canopy is looking patchy, pale, or unusually thin, it’s a sign that the tree is struggling. This could be due to disease, root damage, or nutrient deficiency. Without treatment, the decline will typically accelerate season by season.

6. Bark Peeling or Falling Away

Healthy bark is vital to a tree’s defence system. If large sections are falling off or peeling, it’s a strong indication of stress, pest infestation, or disease. Once the protective outer layer is breached, the tree becomes increasingly vulnerable.

7. Epicormic Growth (Unusual Sprouting)

Shoots growing rapidly from the trunk or base—known as epicormic growth—are often a sign that the tree is under stress and attempting to survive. While this regrowth might look healthy, it usually points to a bigger underlying issue.

8. Root Damage or Heaving Soil

Exposed or lifted roots, or soil that appears to be heaving or cracking near the base, can mean the tree’s anchoring system is compromised. This kind of damage reduces stability and increases the likelihood of the tree falling.

9. Insect Infestations

Holes in the bark, sawdust-like material around the base, or visible insect activity could suggest an infestation. If pests burrow deep into the trunk or roots, they weaken the tree from the inside out, accelerating its decline.

Conclusion

Every tree tells a story—but if we don’t listen to the warning signs, the ending might not be a happy one. Whether it’s subtle dieback or clear structural damage, the sooner an issue is identified and dealt with, the better the outcome for both the tree and your property.

At Biggleswade Tree Surgeons, we specialise in diagnosing and managing tree health with expertise and care. If you’ve spotted any of these nine issues, don’t wait until it’s too late. Get in touch with our team for a professional inspection and trusted advice on the next steps. Let’s keep your trees safe, strong, and standing for years to come.

Call us on: 01767 660 596
Click here to find out more about Biggleswade Tree Surgeons
Click here to complete our contact form and see how we can help with your tree needs.